The Grip

Grab the pole spear band between your thumb and index finger, then slide your hand up the pole spear to build tension. Some divers like to give the band a wrap around the pole spear when they pull the band forward, creating a twist which spirals the pole spear as it is shot forward. (see image below). This serves two purposes, it creates more friction which makes holding band tension easier and it eliminates flex in the pole spear which provides for a more accurate shot.

Twisting band around pole spear

Stalking and Approach

Many spearfishing hunters use the extra long range and power of their spearguns to compensate for an inability to get close to the fish. This is why pole spears are the best way to learn spearfishing. It forces you to learn the fundamentals, making you the most versatile and efficient hunter.

In order to get close enough for the shot with your pole spear, you must know your fish. Each type of fish has its own defensive habits and a distinct "zone" in which it will allow a spearfishing diver to approach. A grouper may sit and stare at a diver 20 feet away, but as soon as the diver approaches within 10 feet, the fish is gone. Some fish, like the smaller Hogfish, will allow the spearfishing hunter to almost put the tip of the pole spear right against the fish, relying on its ability to change color and camouflage instead of trying to out-swim the threat.(Not always true for the bigger,smarter ones) Other fish, like the amberjack or cobia, will often swim up to the diver, just asking to be poked with your pole spear.

Experience and research are the best ways to learn the basics of spearfishing and habits of all the game fish on the reef, but several methods will allow for a closer approach. One such method is to approach from above. This is one auxiliary advantage to freediving over scuba spearfishing - the vertical downward approach often catches fish unaware of the impending pole spear coming their way. Many divers also feel that it is important to avoid eye contact when spearfishing and when approaching large fish.

This article continues on page 2.